Final push for 'Big Box' and height regs

By James Robinson

Staff Writer

Two key planning tools, an ordinance governing big box retail development and another governing building height, will go before the Pagosa Springs Town Council for final approval Tuesday night.

The big box ordinance, if approved, will cap large format retail structures at 100,000 square feet, with a 15-point economic impact assessment report required for all retail projects exceeding 40,000 square feet. As drafted, the ordinance also contains a variance clause that allows retail projects exceeding the square footage cap to go before the town planning commission and town council for special consideration.

The ordinance that will appear before the council at 5 p.m. Tuesday in council chambers, represents a compromise from a previous version of the ordinance floated during a work session in late July. The ordinance, as proposed during the July work session, would have capped large format retail buildings at 180,000 square feet, with 50,000 square-foot buildings triggering the economic impact assessment.

Council member Stan Holt said the 180,000 square-foot cap represented a compromise from the previously proposed 250,000 square-foot size cap.

Angela Atkinson, a citizen active in the big box issue and a member of the Big Box Task Force since its inception in July 2004, said the 250,000 square-foot cap was a compromise from a push to impose no size caps at all.

The 180,000 square-foot limit drew public outcry during the July work session, and when the town council reviewed the ordinance during the legislation's first reading Aug. 1, the public spoke again in opposition to the pending legislation, citing concerns that 180,000 square feet was out of scale with the community.

Following public comment and council discussion during the Aug. 1 town council meeting, council member Bill Whitbred moved for a continuation of the proceedings to Aug. 7, where the council could explore lowering the size cap.

During the Aug. 7 meeting, the council did not discuss specific square footage size cap reductions, although council members Holt, John Middendorf, Tony Simmons and Whitbred said they would consider a decreased size cap.

The ordinance then returned to the town council Aug. 10, where Whitbred proposed the current ordinance's parameters. After public comment and town council discussion, the council unanimously approved the scaled down version of the ordinance on first reading.

Although language in the ordinance regarding square footage size caps is clear, the legislation refers to the application of the ordinance to "a unified retail development."

Further discussion of the language during the Aug. 10 session revealed the definition of "unified retail development" was unclear.

With the language vague, that left the future of two key properties slated for large-scale commercial and retail development uncertain, and Town Manager Mark Garcia said the language would need to be fine tuned before the ordinance receives final approval. He said town staff would clarify the language prior to Tuesday's meeting.

In addition to the big box question, the town council will hear a second reading of an ordinance that, if approved, will set the terms for measuring building height in the Town of Pagosa Springs.

As written in a draft version of the ordinance, building height would be measured to the midspan of a roof, rather than the current method of measuring to a roof's topmost point.

In addition, the proposed definition defines the parameters for measuring from the ground, and from either pre- or post-construction grade, and for measuring from grade under extenuating circumstances, such as when fill is required to avoid building in the flood plain.

The current height definition states, "Height shall be measured from the median ground elevation of the structure to the topmost point of the structure."

The proposed definition is built from a more comprehensive definition used in Telluride, although with a few local tweaks.

Like Telluride, the proposed definition mandates that height be measured to the roof's midspan, however, in a motion by Middendorf, the Pagosa Springs version puts a maximum 6-foot cap beyond the mid span measurement.

For example, in the D-1, downtown business and lodging district, 40 feet is the maximum height to midspan, but with the six feet buffer, buildings could achieve an overall height of 46 feet.

Local architect Sean Thomson, who was instrumental in crafting the town's draft definition, said he was generally pleased with the results, but said the definition still fell short of the mark.

"We kind of shot ourselves in the foot by putting a six-foot cap," Thomson said. "The cap can't accommodate both commercial and residential development. It precludes architectural diversity."

Thomson advocated reexamining the six-foot cap and suggested instituting a cap based on use, such as a seven and a half foot cap beyond the midspan for residential, and a 10-foot cap beyond the midspan for commercial.

"Even another foot and a half could have made an impact," Thomson said.

Furthermore, Thomson said, "A height limit without architectural guidelines is futile." And he said he hopes the town will weave the two planning tools together in the near future.

However, Thomson said the new definition, despite its shortcomings, is a vast improvement over the town's current definition.

"This is a definition that is tested and based on real world experience in design and building," Thomson said.

Although some may argue the proposed definition is incomplete, Allen said the decision to go ahead with the definition with the six foot buffer was due, in large part, to a desire by town council and staff, to craft a workable definition that might help those with pending project applications move ahead with their projects.

Parelli Natural Horsemanship is one such applicant, who's world headquarters project has been stymied since March, following denial of their plans based on the building exceeding the 35 foot maximum height, imposed by the current definition, by six feet.

Mark Weiler, president of Parelli, said they applied for a variance, which was also denied, in a process he described as "all over the map."

In an impassioned appeal to the town council Aug. 10, Weiler said, he believed town staff made a decision to deny the project based on height that "was not in compliance."

And he added, "The meter runs pretty hard for us. There are a number of projects where the same thing has occurred, but there is no economic consequence to the town. I would beg you to please make a decision tonight."

The new definition, if approved Tuesday, will allow the organization to build their project based on their original plans.

Allen said, if the definition is approved, pending projects such as Parelli's can get off the ground and if planning staff is directed to do so, they will then undertake a modeling and research project designed to determine if the maximum allowable heights as defined by the proposed height definition are compatible with the town's various zoning districts.

Pagosa Springs to receive special designation

By James Robinson

Staff Writer

The Town of Pagosa Springs will join the ranks of 13 other Colorado towns, two Colorado counties and 400 communities across the nation Friday, when it receives presidential designation as a Preserve America Community.

To commemorate the event, Deputy Secretary of the Interior Lynn Scarlett and John Nau, chairman of the advisory council on historic preservation, will commend and acknowledge Pagosa Springs as a newly-designated Preserve America Community at a ceremony in Durango.

Pagosa Springs Mayor Ross Aragon and Shari Pierce, chairperson of the town's historic preservation board, will receive the award on the town's behalf.

The Preserve America community designation program is a White House initiative that "recognizes and designates communities that protect and celebrate their heritage, use their historic assets for economic development and community revitalization, and encourage people to experience and appreciate local historic resources through education and heritage tourism programs."

Town Planners Tamra Allen and Joe Nigg submitted the application for the designation in July, hoping the town could receive national recognition for its ongoing efforts to preserve the downtown historic district and local historic resources.

Chief among the benefits of a "Preserve America Community" designation, is access to a multimillion dollar pool of grant funds that are designed to support a variety of activities and projects related to heritage tourism and innovative approaches to the use of historic properties as educational and economic assets. Individual grants range from $20,000 to $150,000.

In addition, the Preserve America initiative, signed by President Bush in 2003, offers Preserve America communities access to technical, financial and economic development assistance and other economic incentives.

Allen said the push for Preserve America designation is part of a national effort to ensure communities recognize the potential of their cultural and natural heritage assets. And she added, "The big draw is this pool of grant monies and assistance that is available to you once you become a Preserve America Community."

Pierce said, "I think it (the designation) opens more opportunities to preserving historic Pagosa. The grant funding is key."

Pierce said she looks forward to exploring grant possibilities that might fund expansion of the San Juan Historical Society Museum.

"I'm real excited for the museum," Pierce said.

Beyond the museum, Pierce said grant funding could help fund research and historic documentation, historic interpretation such as historic landmark or building identification signage or walking tour brochures, educational efforts, planning, marketing and training.

Aragon said he was proud of the forthcoming designation, and expressed gratitude to the town's historic preservation board, town staff and the volunteers who had made the designation possible.

"I think it's something of great magnitude for the Town and Pagosa Springs," Aragon said.

Other Colorado towns that have received Preserve America Community status include: Breckenridge, Cripple Creek, Durango, Fort Collins, Frisco, Georgetown, Glenwood Springs, Greeley, Lake City, Leadville, Pueblo, Silverton and Steamboat Springs.

Burglaries net $5,000

By Louis Sherman

Staff Writer

More than $5,000 in quarters were stolen Tuesday, Aug. 22, from bill changing machines at three businesses in town and one in the county, outside town boundaries.

The machines were located at local Laundromats and car washes &endash; including Laundry on the Hill, Pagosa Laundromat and Car Wash, Mud Shaver Car Wash, and Sandie's Car Wash. The quarters were extracted from the machines, though none of the machines were damaged.

Three of the thefts were caught by surveillance cameras. The videos show a white male, approximately 6 feet tall, with short trimmed hair, sideburns, and a long, pointed nose. In all three videos he is wearing a tan or khaki parka, with a hood. Surveillance also suggests he was driving a silver or gray sedan of 1980s vintage.

Detective Scott Maxwell, of the Pagosa Springs Police Department, said the suspect "seemed like he knew what he was doing ... this was definitely not the first time he has done this ... I would describe him as a pro."

The earliest theft occurred at 7 a.m. The rest were spread throughout the day until 9:30 p.m.

Surveillance cameras recorded possible witnesses in the vicinity as the crimes took place. Laundromat or car wash patrons who noticed anything suspicious, or anyone who believes they saw the suspect near the businesses or at local hotels, are encouraged to call Maxwell at 264-4151 ext. 241.

"We believe the suspect may have been in town for a couple of days," said Maxwell. The time-frame and locations of the thefts indicate the suspect is not a local - and that he is probably not in the area now.

Two nights after the Pagosa area thefts, similar crimes occurred in Colorado Springs and Castle Rock. A surveillance video from Castle Rock shows a similar suspect.

Area law enforcement are working with agents from Colorado Springs and Castle Rock to find and arrest the subject and any involved parties.

Two workshops for women begin in September

A Women and Power Workshop will be held to help women to understand financial matters as well as prepare for employment and professional jobs.

The workshop begins Sept. 11 and continues until Oct. 9. Sessions are held 5:30-7:30 p.m. This workshop is especially formulated for women, and directed at enhancing understanding and confidence in assuming a more active role in personal finance. The job readiness portion will enable women to enter the workforce utilizing new skills and a professional demeanor.

The workshop will address financial concerns on Monday evenings and concentrate on such issues as interview skills, how to overcome barriers in reaching your goals and how to effectively evaluate a job offer on Wednesday evenings. Both segments of the workshop are free and are to be held in the South Conference Room of the community center.

Registration is required so that each participant may receive materials. To register, contact ACVAP at 264-9075, Ext. 2, or Colorado Workforce 731-3834 and ask for Ruby.

Training for Volunteer Advocates will begin Sept. 19. Classes will meet for six weeks 5:30-8 p.m. in the Town Hall conference room. Training will enable volunteers to respond to crisis calls of all types, including domestic violence situations and sexual assaults. Providing services to victims is guaranteed to enrich your life and provide skills to help people in a very special way.

For more information, and to register, call Karen 264-9075, Ext. 2 at Archuleta County Victim Assistance.

Firefighters respond quickly to trailer blaze

By Louis Sherman

Staff Writer

A plume of smoke climbed into the air Monday morning, when a trailer home caught fire approximately four miles west of Pagosa Springs on U.S. 160.

The fire was reported at 7:56 a.m. and was quelled by the Pagosa Fire Protection District, before it could consume the residence.

According to Fire Chief Warren Grams, "We hit the fire really quick and got it before it got bad." The fire was contained in the rear third of the trailer and did not damage any adjacent buildings.

No one was seriously injured.

Grams said the fire was likely caused by a newly-installed water heater.

Firefighters also responded to a vehicle fire in the early afternoon of the same day at a Pagosa Lakes residence. The flames were quickly controlled, and the home where the truck was parked was not damaged.

Nurse-Family Partnership awarded grant

The Nurse Family Partnership Program, locally known as "Healthy Kids," was recently awarded its 2006-2007 grant award totaling $235,525 from the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment.

These funds are from the Tobacco Master Settlement monies. The local program was fully refunded, which means that Healthy Kids will be able to continue serving 112 first-time families in Archuleta, La Plata, San Juan, Montezuma and Dolores counties next year.

Healthy Kids is a free program for women who are having their first baby. A specially trained nurse visits the woman in her home throughout pregnancy and continues to visit until the baby is 2 years old. The nurse provides resources, parenting skills, referrals and helps the woman set goals for her family's future.

For more information about the program, call 247-5702, Ext. 275.

Having a drink? Employ a trick: a designated driver

By Trooper Dawn L. Berry

Colorado State Patrol

Special to The SUN

With the holidays fast approaching, party season will soon be upon us.

The Colorado State Patrol would like to remind everyone about Colorado's "The Heat is On" campaign. The most recent update to the campaign is the addition of a new slogan, "Over the Limit, Under Arrest."

The message is simple: Anyone who is stopped by a law enforcement officer and is determined to be under the influence will be arrested.

On July 1, 2004, Colorado lowered the legal limit from .10 to .08, and now, every state in our nation has a .08 limit.

Most people may not think of DUI as a crime, but it is one of the most committed and deadly crimes in America. A DUI arrest is embarrassing and costly; statistics show that the average DUI arrest can cost upwards to $10,000, when all of the fees and fines are calculated. Some of the fees include costs for vehicle towing and impounding, bail, attorney's fees, minimum fines, restitution, license re-instatement fees, and large increases in insurance rates, if the insurance company doesn't cancel the policy altogether. This is not to mention possible jail time and probation, required community service, and alcohol education classes.

This is only for one DUI arrest and the fees and costs increase for repeat offenders. This is not to mention the worst that can happen when driving under the influence.

According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, a person dies in an alcohol-related crash every 31 minutes in this country. Those who aren't killed can end up permanently disfigured or disabled. The emotional and financial tolls that these crashes cause are devastating. The average cost for a DUI related fatality within Colorado is 3.6 million dollars.

If we could reduce the amount of alcohol-related crashes by only 10 percent, it would save tens of millions of dollars in auto insurance claims.

Thanksgiving to New Year's is considered one of the most dangerous times of the year on the highways. So, when celebrating the upcoming holiday season, please employ one of the oldest tricks in the book: a designated driver or other available transportation, such as a taxi or bus, to get you home safely. Not only will you avoid a humiliating and expensive DUI arrest if caught, you will be able to enjoy the season with your family and friends.

Don't forget to call *CSP to report aggressive or impaired drivers.

Hillman to meet voters in Pagosa Springs

Former interim state Treasurer Mark Hillman will be in Pagosa Springs 7:30-9 a.m. Sept. 7 to share his vision for Colorado's Department of Treasury.

In his bid for the office this November, Hillman will discuss office efficiency, maximizing return for Colorado investments and financial literacy. Hillman will meet with local residents to discuss his long term financial strategy and also will discuss his plan to help young investors make wise decisions with their money and avoid costly mistakes.

The meeting will take place at Higher Grounds Coffee Company 189 Talisman Drive.

Fire and water districts reach hydrant agreement

By Louis Sherman

Staff Writer

In a special board meeting Monday, the Pagosa Fire Protection District (PFPD) approved a fire hydrant maintenance agreement with the Pagosa Area Water and Sanitation District (PAWSD).

PAWSD approved the fire hydrant maintenance agreement earlier this month, but the PFPD postponed approval in order to clarify the hydrant repair process with the water and sanitation district.

September's fire board meeting was rescheduled to Monday to allow PAWSD representatives to attend and to expedite approval of the maintenance agreement. PAWSD typically meets the same night of the month as PFPD.

PAWSD owns all hydrants in the fire district but contracts out to PFPD to test and maintain the units. When PFPD deems a hydrant to be out of order, it is handed over to PAWSD to be repaired.

Fire Chief Warren Grams said that there are currently 17 "no-flow hydrants" in the district. Some of the 17 are in areas where they are not needed.

The new hydrant maintenance agreement does not specifically detail a budget or time frame for the repair or replacement of faulty hydrants.

However, verbal agreements were made between PFPD and PAWSD officials. PAWSD is committed to replacing no-flow hydrants within 14 days, if the parts are available.

In addition, according to fire board chair Richard Moseley, the two agencies worked out a better reporting procedure.

PAWSD will inform the PFPD when it has repaired or cannot repair a hydrant, so that firefighters will know what hydrants can be used in emergency situations.

The next PFPD board meeting will be held Oct. 17.

SAC meeting set at junior high school

Pagosa Springs Junior High School has scheduled School Accountability Committee (SAC) meetings for the first Wednesday of every month from 5:30 to 7 p.m. in the school library. The purpose of the SAC meetings is to have parents and staff of the junior high come together and discuss ways of improving the quality of education at the school.

If you would like to be a part of this committee, contact Principal Chris Hinger at 264-2794.

Healthier choices

You may notice some healthy changes at Pagosa Springs Junior High School.

To comply with the new District Wellness Policy, the school is offering healthier choices in the soda machines - water, flavored water sweetened with Splenda©, and unsweetened iced tea or light ice teas sweetened with Splenda©. The junior high school has also added eighth-grade physical education to the core curriculum. Mr. Olin Garrison has been hired as the new P.E. teacher and now all seventh- and eighth-graders will have 50 minutes of physical activity a day. School officials are certain these changes will play an important part in helping to keep local kids healthier, more energetic and focused during the school day.

Promoviendo la Salud to offer classes

Promoviendo la Salud, along with Operation Frontline Share Our Strength, will sponsor a six-week (bilingual) cooking, nutrition, proper sanitation, and how to budget for a family class Sept. 15, 22 and 29, and Oct. 6, 13 and 20.

The program offers these classes free to all participants.

Space is limited to only 12-15 participants per class.

The program with Operation Share Our Strength, is all volunteer-based. The program consists of a chef, nutritionist and budgeting advisor. The Promoviendo la Salud program needs these volunteers to help out, if possible, with at least one class. No one has to commit to all six classes. Volunteers: meals are made in the first four classes only &emdash;the fifth class is a field trip to the grocery store, and the sixth and final class is a graduation/potluck.

If you or someone you know is interested in attending or volunteering to lead the classes, call Laurie at 264-2409, Ext. 31.

LPEA offers renewable generation rebate

The La Plata Electric Association (LPEA) board of directors has announced adoption of a new, staff-recommended policy that will pay members $2.00 per watt of capacity for installation of residential renewable energy generation systems, including wind, hydroelectric or photovoltaic technologies.

The renewable generation rebate works in conjunction with LPEA's net metering tariff and interconnection policy.

LPEA will provide a one-time renewable generation rebate, not to exceed the cost of the unit, to residential customers connected to LPEA's electrical system. The rebate is capped at $2,000 per renewable energy generation system installation and will be applied retroactively to generating facilities that have passed LPEA's interconnection inspection since Jan. 1, 2006. These rebates are per service and must meet LPEA's current liability insurance requirements.

Customers with new renewable generation systems can also participate in LPEA's net metering tariff, which allows members with these systems to spin their meters backwards, offsetting their electric usage. The tariff applies to renewable generating systems of 25kw or less and, currently, LPEA has 17 net metered accounts. LPEA's tariff has been in place for three years and has served as a model for other cooperatives seeking to develop similar programs.

"By approving this rebate and providing a financial incentive, the board of directors took a big step toward increasing renewable energy systems in southwest Colorado," said Greg Munro, CEO. "This policy is the result of the cooperative working with its members to meet their needs and expectations regarding renewable generation."

For more information on the rebate, net metering or the interconnection policy contact LPEA at 247-5786, or visit www.lpea.coop.

LPEA, a Touchstone Energy Cooperative established in 1939, provides reliable electrical power and related energy services to its nearly 40,000 members in the Archuleta and La Plata counties.

Health department to hold Pagosa open house

San Juan Basin Health Department staff invites the community to an open house Sept. 13 at the newly remodeled building at 502 South 8th St.

The health department's Pagosa office has almost doubled its space, now has new private offices for clients, and has upgraded its computer technology capacity.

Join the staff from 3-6 p.m. for a tour of the new and improved facility.

For more information, call 264-2409, Ext. 25.

Groundbreaking ceremony for new hospital Tuesday

By Chuck McGuire

Staff Writer

And, so it begins.

The Upper San Juan Health Service District Board of Directors and the Dr. Mary Fisher Medical Foundation Board are planning a special groundbreaking ceremony to celebrate the start of constructing a new Critical Access Hospital in Pagosa Springs. The public is cordially invited, with festivities beginning at 5 p.m. Tuesday, Sept. 5.

The event will take place at the Dr. Mary Fisher Medical Center at 95 South Pagosa Blvd. Refreshments will be served, and architectural drawings of the planned facility will be on display.

In a special election last May, voters overwhelmingly approved a measure allowing the USJHSD to increase debt by $12 million to build the hospital. Since then, the district board has worked feverishly to raise private donations and finalize financing arrangements.

Design and construction details have changed periodically, as estimated costs have increased, but construction will now begin soon after the groundbreaking.

Board members believe the entire project will take approximately 14 months to build, with the hospital opening its doors for business by late 2007.

Area Agency on Aging seeks board candidate

The board of directors for the San Juan Basin Area Agency on Aging will have a vacancy for an Archuleta County representative, and candidates are needed.

The AAA administers the Older Americans Act Program for senior citizen services in southwestern Colorado. The involvement of local seniors is necessary for input and monitoring of programs available in the community. The term for the newly-elected member will be three years. Six meetings are held each year, the first in January.

Candidates for board of director positions must be at least 55 years of age and a resident of Archuleta County. The AAA Region 9 includes Archuleta, Dolores, La Plata, Montezuma, and San Juan Counties. All seniors 55 years of age and over have the right to vote for their local representative to the AAA board. Elections will be held at The Den Senior Center in Pagosa Springs in October.

Contact Musetta Wollenweber, senior services director, 264-2167, to obtain a Declaration of Candidacy form. The deadline for declaring candidacy is Sept. 15.

Fall Equinox Sunrise Program at Chimney Rock

By Karen Aspin

Special to The SUN

Autumnal Equinox marks the first day of autumn and is a day with equal amounts of daylight and nighttime.

The opportunity to watch the sun rise over the San Juans the first day of autumn, Thursday, Sept. 21, is offered by the Chimney Rock Interpretive Association, along with a discussion on how the Ancient Puebloans may have survived and why they celebrated the Equinox.

This unique, two- to three-hour event begins at the Sun Tower, a place not visited on regular tours, and concludes at the mysterious Stone Basin, giving two viewing locations.

Tickets are $15 and reservations are required. Due to the hiking and the length of the program, it's suggested that children under 12 not attend.

Visitors need to come prepared for the outdoors by wearing appropriate clothing and good walking shoes. You may wish to bring a blanket or cushion to sit on during the program

The gate will only be open from 6:05-6:10 a.m., after which there will be no admittance. Sunrise is at approximately 6:55, and the program runs about two hours in length.

For those who have not yet enjoyed a full, guided tour with a Chimney Rock volunteer, the first tour following the sunrise program will be offered at 9:30 a.m., allowing just enough time for a well-deserved breakfast at a nearby restaurant, or an early morning jaunt down towards Navajo Lake.

The last day for guided tours this season will be conducted Saturday, Sept. 30, until the 2007 season opens in May. The site is accessible for guided walking tours at 9:30 and 10:30 a.m., and 1 and 2 p.m. Adults tickets are $8; Children 5-11, $2; children under 5 are admitted Free. Reservations required for groups of 10 or more. Great Kiva Loop Trail is barrier free.

Chimney Rock Archeological Area is located 17 miles west of Pagosa Springs, three miles south of U.S. 160 on Colo. 151. For more information or to make a reservation, call the Visitors' Cabin at 883-5359 from 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Web site visitors will find more information on www.chimneyrockco.org.

This event is sponsored by Chimney Rock Interpretive Association, Inc., in partnership with the USDA Forest Service, San Juan National Forest, Pagosa District.

SJCD ranks high among Colorado districts

The San Juan Conservation District (SJCD) ranked third among the 77 conservation districts in the state for outstanding efforts toward conservation.

The Colorado State Conservation Board, with support from the Colorado Association of Conservation Districts, implemented a performance-based evaluation system to allocate Direct Assistance Funding this year.

The Direct Assistance financial support is to acknowledge districts that are very active in providing conservation services to their community. The ranking process evaluated each district's activity in helping install on the ground conservation and land stewardship education to its landowners.

The SJCD is very active in the local community. It holds a conservation tour at the Rafter "T" Ranch each year for the sixth-grade class at Pagosa Springs Intermediate School. The students learn about soil, riparian, wildlife, and forest management. The district also sponsors a poster contest with cash prizes at the school.

Full scholarships are offered each year for two youngsters to attend a weeklong summer camp to learn about conservation. Scholarships are also offered to local teachers to attend a workshop to learn about how to integrate conservation teaching into their curriculum.

The SJCD sells grass and wildflower seed, specially formulated for the area, during the fall and tree seedlings during the spring. If you have a leaking ditch or pond, they offer a product called PAM to help seal them.

The SJCD is the lead sponsor of the Stollsteimer Creek Watershed Project. The watershed encompasses approximately 82,000 acres and affects around 8,000 residents. The master plan is complete and projects will be implemented starting in 2007. Watch for the announcement of a public meeting to be held in mid-October to update landowners.

Contact the San Juan Conservation District with any conservation questions at 731-3615 or stop by the office at 505A County Road 600 (Piedra Road, 1/4 mile from U.S. 160).

Chimney Rock Full Moon Program includes Native American flute player

By Karen Aspin

Special to The SUN

The magical sound of the Native American flute, accompanied by the full moon in the ancient surroundings of Chimney Rock is a winning combination.

Visitors to Chimney Rock Archaeological Area, in southwest Colorado, can enjoy this experience as the popular Native American flute player, Charles Martinez, accompanies this educational program scheduled for Friday, Sept. 8.

Martinez, a native Pagosan of Jicarilla Apache and Navajo heritage, is a master of the traditional style of Indian flute playing and a local crowd pleaser of many years.

While awaiting the moon's approximate 8:05 p.m. arrival near the Great House Pueblo site, visitors will learn about the Ancestral Puebloans, the archaeological relationship of Chimney Rock to Chaco Canyon, and archaeoastronomy theories

Tickets are $15, and reservations are required, as these popular programs are generally sold out in advance. Visitors should schedule two to three hours for the evening's event. Due to the program length and the hike involved to the mesa top, the program is not recommended for children under 12.

The gate will be open from 6:30 to 7:00 p.m. for those attending the full moon program. Late arrivals cannot be accommodated. The program begins at 7:30.

As an added feature to the Full Moon Program, the Chimney Rock Interpretive Association offers an optional guided early tour of the lower archaeological sites at Chimney Rock for an additional fee of $5. The gate opens at 5:30 p.m. for those who have signed up for the early tour prior to the Full Moon Program.

Visitors need to come prepared for the outdoors by bringing a flashlight a necessity in navigating down the trail after the program, warm clothing, good walking shoes, and a blanket or cushion to sit on during the program. A "light brigade" of CRIA volunteers is stationed along the trail to assist visitors as they return to their vehicles. The view back to the mesa top from below features an unforgettable view as the stream of lights snakes down the trail. In the event of bad weather, the program will be canceled and possibly rescheduled for the following evening.

Chimney Rock Archeological Area is located 17 miles west of Pagosa Springs, three miles south of U.S. 160 on Colo. 151. For reservations and more information, call the visitor cabin, at 883-5359, daily 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. To learn more about Chimney Rock, visit the CRIA Web site at www.chimneyrockco.org.

Note: For those interested in the Major Lunar Standstill, the moon will not rise between Chimney Rock and Companion Rock during this Full Moon Program event. All 2006 MLS programs are sold out, with 2007 final season ticket sales resuming in May.

The Thursday, Sept. 21, Fall Equinox Sunrise Program and the Friday, Sept. 8, Full Moon Program are the last two CRIA offerings before the 2006 season closes on Saturday, Sept. 30.

Chimney Rock Interpretive Association, Inc., sponsors the Full Moon Program in partnership with the USDA Forest Service, San Juan National Forest, Pagosa Ranger District.

CRIA concludes 2006 season at Chimney Rock

By Karen Aspin

Special to The SUN

The end of another season for the Chimney Rock Interpretive Association draws near, as the Saturday, Sept. 30, closing date quickly approaches.

This date marks the end of vehicular access and guided tours of the archaeological site for 2006. The site will reopen in May 2007, with volunteers rested to take on yet another bustling season, something to look forward to after a long, cold winter.

There is still time, however, to enjoy one last stroll through this remarkable, ancient site with a knowledgeable tour guide at your side to provide interpretation based on archaeological theories and findings. The site is accessible daily for guided walking tours, averaging 2-2.5 hours long at 9:30 and 10:30 a.m., and 1 and 2 p.m. for those who want to make the visit. Tour costs are: adults, $8; children 5-11, $2; children under 5 years, free. Reservations are required for groups of 10 or more. The Great Kiva Loop Trail is barrier free.

The CRIA program, operates at the Chimney Rock Archaeological Area under a special-use permit, and in partnership with the USDA Forest Service, San Juan National Forest, Pagosa District.

The site is located 17 miles west of Pagosa Springs, three miles south of U.S. 160 on Colo. 151. For more information, call the Visitors' Cabin at 883-5359 from 9 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. through Sept. 30. During the off-season, inquiries on volunteering, programs, and how to make donations and program suggestions, can also be made through the CRIA office, weekdays from 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. Web site visitors will find additional information on www.chimneyrockco.org.

Volunteers are always welcome - any time of the year. Administrative assistance is an on-going challenge and helping hands and hearts are greatly appreciated.

It has been a pleasure to serve the community and our visitors in 2006. To all our loyal, dedicated volunteers, we salute you and your heartfelt commitment.

Seed mixtures available from district

The San Juan Conservation District is offering local landowners the opportunity to purchase a variety of seed mixtures for different conservation uses such as erosion control, weed suppression and grazing land improvement.

These mixtures have been specially developed to provide a ground cover that requires very little watering. Consider these mixes for establishing vegetation around newly constructed homes or for improving pasture condition. A Native Grass Mixture, Dryland Pasture Mix, Native Wildflower Mix and, new this year, a Wildlife Mix, are available. Erosion control blankets are also being offered.

Orders will be taken until Sept. 15. The seed will be available to pick up on Oct. 3.

For an order form or more information, contact the San Juan CD at 731-3615 or stop by the office at 505A County Road 600 (on Piedra Road, next to Piedra Automotive).

Bear activity increases during fall

By Michael Seraphin

Special to The SUN

Beginning now, until winter begins, bears will be persistently looking for food to bulk up for hibernation.

The Colorado Division of Wildlife (DOW) reminds homeowners it is especially important to take care not to attract bears with garbage or other food sources. Because bears are eating more and more everyday, people might see more bears near their homes.

Tonya Sharp, district wildlife manager in Teller County, explains that if a bear enters a homeowner's yard it doesn't mean the animal is going to cause problems.

"Just because a bear is near your house doesn't mean it is being aggressive," said Sharp. "Black bears are not aggressive animals - it's probably looking for food. The closer we get to winter; bears will be searching for food up to 20 hours-a-day."

While bears eat some meat, they are not predators in the same sense that mountain lions are. Bears might kill chickens, rabbits and other penned livestock, but generally do not stalk food the way a lion will.

Up to 90 percent of a bear's diet is vegetation. The 10 percent that is carnivorous usually consists of insects and carrion (dead animals).

"When a bear is eating it is generally not aware of anything else," Sharp said. "If someone yells at a bear and it doesn't move, it doesn't mean it's being aggressive."

Colorado's black bears are currently in a transition period, moving from grasses, forbs, flowers and other summertime foods to berries and acorns. As bears become more active in their search for food, it increases the chance of encounters between people and bears.

Biologists estimate that adult bears need to consume up to 20,000 calories per day in the fall to store enough fat to sustain them through hibernation. Even when acorns and berries are plentiful, bears will try to find the easiest source of food available. "If that food is in a backyard, that's where they'll go," Sharp said.

"Bears are looking for high-calorie food, and they can find that in things like dog food, bird seed and human food scraps," said Sharp. "Bears can be tough, persistent, intelligent and aggressive animals when they want something, but if human food is not available, they'll go someplace else to find something to eat," she said.

The longer a bear hangs around where people live, the more dangerous it is because it becomes habituated to humans. In some cases, trapping, relocating or destroying them must be considered

The DOW takes a dual approach to solving bear conflicts. The first line of defense is to inform homeowners, campers, hikers and others on how to protect themselves in bear habitat. Rather than immediately removing problem bears, wildlife managers ask people to first remove whatever might be attracting the bruins in the first place.

Wildlife officers will use rubber buckshot, pepper spray and other techniques to persuade bears to leave an area. If those methods fail, wildlife managers will consider trapping and relocating bears. Anything that can attract bears must have been removed beforehand, however.

"If the reasons for the bear being there in the first place are still there after we trap a bear, we've only solved the immediate, short-term problem. In most of those cases another bear moves in and takes its place," Sharp said. "It's critical that we work toward solving the problem permanently."

The towns in Colorado that have had the most success reducing bear conflicts are the ones that have adopted communitywide standards. It only takes one person in an entire subdivision who refuses to remove attractants to cause bear problems for everybody.

Sharp encourages anyone who lives in bear country to "bear-proof" their house. She recommends keeping all lower level windows and doors secured and installing an electric fence around chicken coops, rabbit hutches and areas where livestock feed is stored.

Bears have a highly developed sense of smell. We might not be able to smell food inside a freezer, but a bear can. "Anyone with a refrigerator or freezer in their garage should remember to keep the garage door closed," she added.

Over the past decade, bear management has become more challenging because Colorado's human population has grown and expanded into bear habitat. "It might seem like there are more bears causing trouble. The fact is that we still have about the same number of bears but we have a lot more people living and recreating in places where bears live," said Sharp.

Colorado is home to between 8,000 and 12,000 black bears. Black bears are between 4-6 feet long and weigh between 150-450 pounds. They may be black, brown and even cinnamon in color.

The DOW offers these tips to reduce bear problems:

- Keep garbage in airtight containers and stored in an enclosed area such as a garage or shed. Place the garbage cans outside just before scheduled pick-up, not the night before. It is also important to clean your garbage cans with ammonia on a regular basis in order to remove food smells.

- Take down bird feeders, including hummingbird feeders, at night. Bird feeders have been found to be a common attractant for bears. Empty shells of sunflower seeds and other birdseed can still attract bears by scent, so be sure to clean up any shells under the feeder area.

- Do not leave pet food or bowls outside. Feed pets inside or bring the bowls in promptly after feeding.

- Do not put food items such as meat, fruit, or vegetables, in your compost pile.

- Clean up fallen fruit from bushes and fruit trees.

- Keep lower windows and doors closed and locked. Bears have been known to tear screens off trying to get at food they can smell inside.

- Put an electric fence around chicken coops, rabbit hutches or areas where livestock feed is stored.

The DOW urges you to keep your property clean of bear attractants. It is important that bears forage on natural food sources in order to maintain healthy populations throughout the state with a minimum of human/wildlife conflicts.

The journey's end is a true beginning

By James Robinson

Staff Writer

There's a place I know where the brook trout flash in primeval hues, and the cutthroats fight as though they've never been caught.

To get there, you must begin the journey on a Wednesday, after hours of synaptic anarchy, and you must start your travels with a belly full of frozen pizza and red wine - it is a strange formula for departure, but the journey must always begin this way.

Rest assured, you will sleep well Wednesday evening, although Thursday's dawn will greet you with both peace and longing - peace with a journey well undertaken, and longing for a destination not yet reached. By Thursday afternoon, when the trip feels interminable, you will ride waves of insufferable doldrums and all will seem lost. Nearly beaten, you will trudge along like an old soldier marching to the front, but when Friday comes, that feeling will change. On Friday, anticipation will buzz, and you will prep your flies, dress your line and begin to imagine that first cast, because on Friday, you know you will make it. And on Friday, all is right with the world because your destination is before you, and you know you have almost reached your journey's end, and its true beginning.

Saturday comes and you begin to walk, and soon you will enter the canyon. And it is then the real journey begins.

You will walk in the twilight of the season, and the interplay of light and shadow and uncertain sky will tell you that summer is coming to a close, and that autumn is arriving soon. These are your landmarks.

And as you walk through the glow of that certain slant of light, you will sense, in some indescribable way, that the world is on the cusp of a great change. You will stop for a moment to take in that light, and in your mind, you will see aspens bedecked in leaves of gold, and you will imagine frost-burdened grass crunching beneath the soles of your boots. For a moment, you will lose yourself, your eyes will close and your breathing will come quick, and when you exhale you will expect to see plumes of white mist rushing from your mouth and nostrils. But when you return to the present, and to the twilight of the season, your pulse will slow, and you will relax because you will know there is still time - time for a moment with a fly rod and a mountain stream rushing through a canyon.

But in that same moment, you will be stricken by a twinge of melancholy, by a twinge of autumn sadness so profound it tears you, albeit for mere seconds, utterly apart. Its passage will grind like a tectonic shift, like the slow cleaving of ancient geology, and when you emerge on the other side, you will have undergone an irrevocable change. Once complete, you will not, and cannot return to your former self; and you will, like the seasons, move on, marching steadily and incrementally toward your death, upstream and ever deeper into the canyon.

As the day unfolds, black clouds, burdened by the fury of a storm, will move down from barren peaks and will unleash hell and havoc into the canyon that appears hewn from the bowels of time itself. Massive boulders and water-sculpted cliffs will turn slick and black as rain pounds with a roar like disgruntled sheet metal. With the rain beating down, you will leave the stream, and as you make your exit for shelter, you will clamor over boulders covered in cake-like layers of prehistoric moss. As you climb, your fingers will probe deep into the green, organic carpet, and you will read the history of the ages spelled out in an ancient biological Braille. Once over the streamside boulders, you will seek cover in a forest of black spruce. And as you slip by the scaly-trunked trees, you will pass patches of wildflowers past their prime. And as you move through the forest, lightning will ignite the earth.

When the first bolt strikes, you will hunker down, seeking shelter beneath the forest canopy, and you will let the storm take you, because you did not make this journey without an acceptance of the risks, and because the storm makes you feel alive and connected to something beyond your comprehension. And as you sit, the lightning will terrify and dazzle, and when it hits the opposite canyon wall and the air glows blue and smells like ozone, you will know the journey has not been in vain. And when the storm moves down the canyon, you will line up your flyrod and you will cast.

You will throw dry flies to brook trout whose genes can be traced to primordial stock, and you will take cutthroats on old English streamer patterns that good sense tells you should have been discarded long ago. You will fish upstream, wading bare legged in the current; and you will travel far into the canyon, casting long easy loops into sinuous plunge pools.

Near day's end, you will fish back downstream, bashing through alder and thistle, and although soaked and weary, you will remain alert and will set the hook firm when a trout is on the take. You will cast until hunger drives you from the stream and darkness creeps in, and in the twilight of the evening you will emerge from the canyon, but your journey has just begun.

You will step quietly as you pass through a grove of aspens, and you will measure your breathing and silence the beat of your heart as you listen for the sound of movement in the trees. You will then stop, and drift your fingertip over the outline of a fresh deer track in the mud, and when you look up, your eyes will chase shadows.

Beyond the aspens, the trail will take you down into a broad lakeside meadow, and there, you will find water fowl silhouetted against the placid water. Trout will rise. These are your landmarks. This is the way to the canyon.

As darkness comes, you will follow the shoreline homeward, and you will make the long, slow walk to Wednesday where the journey will begin again.

Four new conservation easements announced

By Nancy Cole

Special to The SUN

The Southwest Land Alliance has announced four new conservation easements.

A conservation easement is an easement on land for the purpose of protecting its important characteristics. The landowner continues to own the land, but the use of the land is restricted to activities that do not impair the so-called "conservation values" the landowner specifies.

The contribution of a conservation easement is a substantial gift to the community as the landowner gives up the right to possibly lucrative development of the land. Instead, the land is preserved in its present state, helping to protect the character of the community. In the last several months, four landowners have signed conservation easement deeds with the Southwest Land Alliance.

Hott Easement

At the end of 2005, R. D. Hott placed 280 acres on Fourmile Road into a conservation easement to protect more of his beautiful land for the future. This easement joins Hott's earlier 880-acre Pagosa Peak Ranch easement. The two important properties add substantial land to preserve the undeveloped beauty of the Fourmile valley, support its wildlife, and provide for continued ranching so much a part of Pagosa's history.

Schick Easement

The Schick family, including local residents Jacquelyn Schick and Greg and Dena Schick, signed a 42-acre conservation easement, also in late 2005. The Schick land, Sunset Ranch, on the San Juan River, borders U. S. 160 east of town and preserves several ponds and forested land important to the local wildlife. The acreage also forms a part of the wonderful view from the highway.

Johnson Easement

In May 2006, Larry and Shirleen Johnson signed a conservation easement deed for their 113-acre parcel off Beaver Meadows Road near Yellow Jacket Pass. The Johnson land is part of an important elk migration route and nurtures other wildlife while producing agricultural crops. This secluded parcel on Beaver Creek supports the conservation values of protecting native wildlife and agriculture.

Bendheim Easement

In early August 2006, Paul Bendheim signed a conservation easement with The Conservation Fund and the Southwest Land Alliance. The local land trust will eventually hold the easement, but The Conservation Fund initiated the effort to encourage the conservation of this wonderful 323-acre parcel just south of Chromo. On the east side of U. S. 84. this meadow and forested undeveloped land frames the beautiful views from the highway of the upper Navajo watershed and the continental divide.

The duty of the Southwest Land Alliance is to ensure that the conservation values these landowners have specified continue to be protected into the distant future. Thanks to these land-loving owners, these wonderful properties with the open ranchland and forests so valued by our community will endure as we know them today.

Local meeting held to discuss elk management plan

By Chuck McGuire

Staff Writer

Representatives of the Colorado Division of Wildlife met with public lands officials, area ranchers, hunters and outfitters, businessmen and wildlife watchers last week to discuss possible changes in the local elk management plan. The event was the first of two such meetings scheduled by the DOW, each intended to gather public input on elk population objectives, bull-to-cow ratios and harvest strategies in Data Analysis Unit E-31.

DAU E-31 encompasses game management units 75, 751, 77, 771 and 78 in southwest Colorado. Generally speaking, the 2,800-square-mile region lies between the Animas River, Wolf Creek Pass, the Continental Divide and the New Mexico state line, and includes portions of five counties. Its management plan is reviewed or revised at least every 10 years.

Approximately 30 concerned citizens engaged in a lively three-hour discussion at the Vista Clubhouse in Pagosa Springs, and nearly all agreed that current elk population objectives are too low. At present, the post-hunt objective is 13,000, yet today's elk herd is estimated at around 20,000. According to the DOW, the number of elk within the DAU climbed to nearly 24,000 in the 1990s.

Early in the meeting, DOW terrestrial biologist Andy Holland explained that the 13,000 objective was established in 1980 when population models were not as accurate or reliable as those used today. Additionally, he said modern research has concluded that elk live and reproduce much longer than previously believed. Therefore, the DAU E-31 elk population was almost certainly underestimated 25 years ago, leading to an unrealistic post-hunt objective that continues today.

When Holland asked attendees whether the size of the herd should be increased, decreased or left the same, sentiment seemed to split along predictable lines. Hunters, outfitters and business owners dependent on hunting-related revenues leaned toward increasing the population, while ranchers suffering regular game damage to crops felt it should remain as is. Those concerned with shrinking habitat through increased development and human activity agreed with the ranchers, while wildlife enthusiasts sided with the hunters and outfitters. No one expressed interest in reducing the herd.

During the discussion, Holland referred to a handout containing three graphs, with the first illustrating population estimates over the past 25 years. The second showed bull and antlerless harvests over the same period, and the final one reflected post-hunt bull-to-cow ratios, again since 1980.

As mentioned, the first graph showed the estimated E-31 elk population in 1980 at around 13,000. It also reflected a straight-line population objective of 13,000, from then to now. According to the graph, the population stayed close to, or slightly above, the objective until 1987, when elk numbers rose steadily into the early 1990s. From then to 2005, population estimates remained at or above 20,000.

As the elk population stayed consistently higher than the objective, the DOW thought to reduce numbers by making "antlerless" licenses more available to hunters. This increased the harvest of cows and calves (with no antlers, or those less than five inches long), and decreased the overall size of the herd. However, numbers still lingered well above the objective.

Even as statistics suggest the population exceeds the preferred level in E-31, hunters, outfitters and others who spend a significant amount of time outdoors insist they are seeing fewer elk today, than in years past. What's more, the annual harvest of bulls and antlerless animals is now about equal, and many believe the herd has been reduced enough.

Therefore, the general consensus among meeting participants appeared to support a reduction in antlerless licenses, thus maintaining, or even increasing, the size of the herd. Meanwhile, nearly everyone advised increasing the objective to match current population figures.

While overall population seemed a primary concern at the meeting, the bull-to-cow ratio was also a topic of interest. The herd is now managed with an objective of 18 bulls to every 100 cows, with the average observed ratio from 1980 to 2005 being 13. However, between 2000 and 2005, the average was close to the objective at 17.

Again, opinion appeared divided along somewhat predictable lines.

Among the alternatives presented for establishing sex ratio objectives in E-31, two primary choices were apparent.

The first involves a license structure similar to last year, with limited bull licenses (and specific antler restrictions) available during the first and fourth rifle seasons, and unlimited over-the-counter bull licenses available during the archery, second rifle and third rifle seasons.

The second would limit all bull licenses in every season, which would increase bull-to-cow ratios, but decrease hunter opportunity. Limiting all bull licenses can only be accomplished through a public nomination process approved by the Colorado Wildlife Commission.

A second similar meeting took place last night in Durango, but details were not available by press time. However, with fewer elk on the west side of E-31, and more human activity influencing their movements, hunter concerns are sure to differ significantly.

Once public attitudes are clear, the DOW will write a proposed management plan and submit it to the Colorado Wildlife Commission for review by November. Once adopted, the plan will be initiated by the 2007 hunting season.

For those wishing to comment but were unable to attend either meeting, suggestions can be sent to Andy Holland, Colorado Division of Wildlife, 151 E. 16th St., Durango, CO 81301.

By Chuck McGuire

SUN Columnist

No column this week.

Humanitarian

Dear Editor:

Post Monica and Clinton's classic line: "It depends on what you mean by is." Since 2004, Clinton has campaigned to raise the profile of children with AIDS. A scant 20,000 children in the developing world were then getting drug treatment, while more than 500,000 a year were dying. The Clinton foundation has raised $4.4 million to buy drugs for 13,000 children, train health workers, negotiate low cost retroviral drugs in India, renovate pediatric wings and pay for lab tests.

"Children are alive in numbers we couldn't have imagined a couple of years ago because of what he's done," said Peter McDermott, chief of H.I.V. and AIDS programs at Unicef.

The Democrats controlled Congress only for Clinton's first two years in office. After that (during his administration), the Republican-dominated Congress fiercely resisted spending on foreign assistance then later supported Mr. Bush's $15 billion, five-year global AIDS plan. "And the only reason they gave money to George Bush for AIDS is they wanted to have something they looked progressive on since they were cutting taxes for rich people like me," said Clinton.

Fact is G.W. Bush has indeed sourced the most U.S. funds for this global plague (AIDS) but staying true to his evangelical conversion he simultaneously cut all U.S. government funding for prevention during sexual transmission.

Will George just go home in general shame to cut more weeds, gloating in self satisfaction that he provided funding for extending lives or will he similarly be acknowledged for finally recognizing the power of the presidency beyond war and corruption to also do something resembling non-judgmental humanitarian work?

Dave Blake

Clarify

Dear Editor:

In view of inaccurate and incomplete information contained in recent letters about roads in the county, permit me to clarify the origins of road construction in Pagosa Lakes vis-à-vis those in most other county developments.

When Pagosa Lakes development was platted some 30 years ago, their developers agreed to build roads in the several subdivisions in conformity with then-existing county road standards. This was done in return for a commitment by the county to maintain the roads in Pagosa Lakes. The cost of building the roads was added to the price charged by the developer for purchased properties.

In contrast to the custom in Pagosa Lakes, most other developers in the county made no provision for the construction and maintenance of roads. Consequently, property owners in those locales had no alternative but to pay their own road construction and maintenance costs - usually in the form of assessments to special taxing districts. Because property owners in Pagosa Lakes, in effect, had already paid "up front" for the cost of constructing (and maintaining) their roads, their situation is not comparable to those in other developments in which independent contractors subsequently were hired to build and maintain those roads.

It is important to understand the above distinction in light of recent decisions of the Board of County Commissioners (BoCC), especially those concerning the levying of taxes and expenditure of public funds on roads. Were they as fair and equitable as they should have been? As far as many taxpayers in Pagosa Lakes are concerned, probably not. For example, was it fair for the BoCC to disregard its predecessor's road maintenance commitments to Pagosa Lakes? And how about its ignored campaign promises of decent roads for all?

In January, the BoCC announced that after June 15 the county would discontinue maintaining all county roads that they designated as "secondary," while "primary" roads would thereafter receive quality maintenance. Was it a coincidence that the lion's share of "secondary" roads happened to be located in Pagosa Lakes? Was it also a coincidence that many of the roads identified as "primary" in Pagosa Lakes had recently been constructed or reconstructed by other than county funds?. The funding for that road work came from a court-ordered judgment against the developer for having failed to complete promised roads. The effect of that decision, intentional or otherwise, was to reserve more of the better "primary" roads for county maintenance while leaving the poorer "secondary" roads to be maintained by taxpayers in Pagosa Lakes.

Following its decision to discontinue maintaining "secondary" roads, the BoCC chose Public Improvement Districts (PIDs) as the preferred vehicle for taxpayers to maintain their own roads. Unfortunately, PIDs can easily become discriminatory. PIDs must have boundaries, and neighborhoods readily provide such boundaries. But neighborhoods also typically contain both "primary" and "secondary" roads. A neighborhood taxpayer who pays the standard 3.4 mill levy, but who lives on a "secondary" road, receives no road maintenance from the county. To obtain that service, the clear alternative for him is to pay an additional 10 mills to join a PID. But his lucky next door neighbor, by virtue of living on a "primary" road, will continue to receive quality road maintenance from the county, but for only the standard 3.4 mill levy. Is it fair for one taxpayer to receive quality road maintenance for 3.4 mills, while his neighbor is obliged to pay 13.4 mills for comparable service?

Why has the BoCC not addressed this issue of unfairness? It could do so by rescinding the artificial distinction between "primary" and "secondary" roads, at least with respect to the formation of PIDs. We taxpayers in Pagosa Lakes don't mind paying a higher mill levy in return for better roads; but we really believe the levy should be applied fairly.

Sincerely,

Gene Cortright

Use 9-1-1

Dear Editor:

The Labor Day holiday weekend presents risk of at-home accidents and injuries as families and friends gather for the last BBQs, neighborhood block and pool parties of summer. A recent survey reveals that Americans are concerned about emergencies that would prompt 9-1-1 calls including a fear of robberies, burglaries and break-ins both at their home (nearly 90 percent) and at a neighbor's home (88 percent); drowning (87 percent); serious falls during home repairs (87 percent).

For at-home emergencies, traditional, landline phone connections represent the safest, most reliable way to dial 9-1-1, yet 37 percent of survey respondents have only cordless phones in their home. More than half do not understand that cordless phones rely on electricity, and will not function if the power goes out.

Two-thirds of people don't think landline phones are necessary and consumers ages 18-29 use landlines least often.

Furthermore, 9-1-1 operators do not always receive location information when a caller dials from a cell phone - it often has to be communicated verbally between both parties, which slows emergency response time. Many people are beginning to discontinue their landline phone service prematurely. Technology is good, but not quite there.

When dealing with emergencies at home, dialing 9-1-1 from a traditional, corded landline phone is the safest, most reliable way. Before enjoying Labor Day weekend 2006, I urge you to visit www.connectforsafety.com.

Best regards,

Robert Martin

Executive Director

National Emergency Number Association

Outstanding

Dear Editor:

I want to second the comments in your excellent editorial about Mark Larson. He was truly an outstanding legislator who, I believe, always acted, as he saw it, in the best interests of the people of Colorado. His being term-limited is one of the best arguments against term limits. He will be sorely missed.

Merilyn Moorhead

Good works

Dear Editor:

This letter regards the good works of one of your local residents and readers, Chris Durfee.

About a week ago, I received a distressed call from my son, who was touring in California with his Swedish folk trio. His wallet had fallen out of his car unnoticed, and with it cash, a credit card, and various personal IDs.

As I set about canceling credit cards and the like, I remembered a conversation I had had with my brother earlier in the day, about how his son didn't want to receive more from a car accident than his injury warranted. My brother's son talked about Karma, and about how you try to do good and add to the good in the world. My son is the same way.

About twenty minutes after my son's call, I received another call.

The caller had come upon a scene of money blowing around in the air, and several cars stopping to scoop it up. Somebody quickly picked up the wallet and jumped back into their car. But this gentleman, Chris Durfee, managed to collect some of the money and IDs, which he used to contact me.

Both my son and I were most appreciative of Chris' integrity and kindness. In his note to my son that he enclosed with the money and material, he talked of Karma, and wished my son well.

I thought about this and wondered what would become of the wallet.

But today I found in my mail a notification of a package that was being sent from the post office in Monterey, Calif. And there it was, the wallet, and all its licenses, credit cards, and IDs intact.

So, if you see Chris on the street, thank him again for me, and know that he is one of the good guys in Pagosa. I suspect many already knew this.

Harv Teitelbaum

Evergreen

Today

Music and lecture

Jazz in the Parking Lot at Sisson Library. Pre-program lecture by John Graves from 5:30-6:30 p.m. in the meeting room and music outside from 7-8.

Sept. 1

Folk dancing

Durango International Folk dancing, 6:30- 9:30 p.m., third floor of the Smiley Building (1301 East 3rd Avenue), Wild Sage Yoga Studio. Donation collected for rent. Line, circle, and couple dances from many countries. Everyone welcome. Occurs every first Friday. Information: 247-5720.

Sept. 5

Groundbreaking ceremony

The public is invited to attend the celebration of the beginning of construction for the Critical Access Hospital, 5 p.m. at the current site of the Dr. Mary Fisher Medical Center. Refreshments will be served and architectural drawings of the new facility will be on display. Hosted by the Upper San Juan Health Service District Board and the Dr. Mary Fisher Medical Foundation Board. For more information, call the district office at 731-5812.

Sept. 5-8

Watercolor workshop

Joye Moon Watercolor Workshop 9:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Cost is $250 for Pagosa Springs Arts Council members, $275 for nonmembers.

Sept. 6

Story Hour

Preschool Story Hour at Sisson Library, 10-10:45 a.m.

Sept. 7

Outdoor club

The San Juan Outdoor Club will meet at the Sportsman Lodge at 6 p.m for a potluck and social evening. Signups for activities this month include hiking, biking, backpacking, 4 WD, and horseback riding. For information, call Fred Reese at 731-0612. Visitors welcome.

Sept. 8

Friends of the Library

Annual meeting of the Friends of the Library at the Extension Building, 6 p.m. Potluck with early book sale open to Friends members. Both new and renewal memberships will be available at this meeting and will be honored for the sale.

Sept. 9

Used book sale

Annual Library Used Book Sale for the public at the Extension Building from 8 a.m. to noon.

Sept. 9

Pagosa Piecemakers

The Piecemakers have a Mystery Tour scheduled for the September meeting. It will be a fun day to parts unknown. Plan to leave the Methodist Church on Lewis Street at 9 a.m. and return around 5 p.m. The catered Lunch is $15 per person payable in advance. Contact Fran Jenkins at 264-9312.

Sept. 9

Gray Wolves

The Gray Wolves annual meeting and potluck will be held at the Pagosa Lakes Clubhouse at 11:30 AM. For more information, call 946-9441.

Sept. 9

Shamrock Festival

St. Patrick's Episcopal Church will hold its annual Shamrock Festival. All-day fun for the entire family, beginning at 8 a.m.

Sept. 12

Republican Women

The September luncheon meeting of the Archuleta County Republican Women will be held at Boss Hogg's Restaurant at 11:30 a.m. The speaker will be Keren Prior, Archuleta County Assessor, who is a candidate for re-election in November. If you would enjoy meeting like-minded women in the community, come and get acquainted. New members are welcome, but there is not an obligation to join. For additional information, call Barbara at 731-9916.

Sept. 13

Story Hour

Preschool Story Hour at the Sisson Library, 10-10:45 a.m.

Sept. 14

Homemakers meet

The Mountain View Homemakers will hold the September meeting at the home of Maureen Marshall, 418 Carino Place. The co-hostess will be Mercedes Leist. The program for September will be given by Margaret Rourke who will talk about her method for cooking and carving a turkey. Those attending should also bring their favorite holiday dish with a copy of the recipe to share. Directions: Take Meadows Drive south off U.S. 160, turn right on Carino Place to 418. Everyone is welcome to attend and share in this holiday feast at noon.

Sept. 17

Pagosa singles

The Pagosa Singles (PALS) will meet at Navajo State Park for a barbecue and fellowship at 4:30 p.m. Bring a dish to share and your own drinks. All singles age 40-plus welcome. Call 883-2402 for directions and to R.S.V.P.

Sept. 20 and 27

Story Hour

Preschool Story Hour at the Sisson Library, 10-10:45 a.m.

Oct. 6

Full Moon Program

Watch the full moon rise at the Great House Pueblo site at Chimney Rock, learn about the Ancestral Puebloans, archaeoastronomy theories, area geology, and enjoy Native American flute melodies by Charles Martinez. Gate open from 5-5:30 p.m. Program begins at 6. Moonrise at approximately 6:30. This moonrise will not occur between the twin spires. Allow two to three hours for entire program, which is not recommended for children under 12. Reservations required. Tickets are $15. Add $5 for an early tour of the lower area (Great Kiva Trail Loop), which starts at 4. This event is sponsored by Chimney Rock Interpretive Association, in partnership with the USDA Forest Service, San Juan National Forest, Pagosa Ranger District. For tickets, call the visitor cabin at 883-5359, from 9-4:30 daily through Sept. 30, and the CRIA Office at 264-2287, weekdays, 9 a.m. to 1 p.m. thereafter.

Oct. 12

Homemakers

The Mountain View Homemakers will meet at the home of Pat Sallani at 380 Arbor Drive. The co-hostess will be Shirley Van Dyken Stone. The program for October will be a cookie exchange. Those attending should bring their favorite batch of holiday cookies with a copy of the recipe to share. Directions: Piedra Road (CR 600) north from U.S. 160 to the Lake Hatcher area. Turn left on North Pagosa Boulevard, then take a quick right on Falcon and another quick right on Arbor Drive to 380. Everyone is welcome to attend and share in the holiday cookie preparations at noon.

11th annual Four Corners Folk Festival this weekend

By Crista Munro

Special to The PREVIEW

It's finally here!

The 11 the annual Four Corners Folk Festival takes place this weekend, Sept. 1-3, on Reservoir Hill Park in Pagosa Springs.

The three-day outdoor festival features nationally touring musicians Delbert McClinton; The Waybacks; Eddie From Ohio; RobinElla; Drew Emmitt; Rani Arbo and Daisy Mayhem; Old School Freight Train; the Duhks; The Stringdusters; the Hot Strings; Anne and Pete Sibley; The Biscuit Burners; Brad Davis, John Moore and Company; and Julie Lee with guest Sarah Siskind.

Dar Williams - a major force on the New England folk scene - will take the stage on Saturday, Sept. 2. An idiosyncratic songwriter who writes folk songs from a unique, often insightful perspective, Williams takes pains to avoid the coy, and the quirky; her songwriting and performing style has been compared to that of Joni Mitchell and Joan Baez but with a few acidic and, at times, hilarious twists.

Her love of the folk scene stems from her admiration of its integrity toward honesty and real emotion, and a creative freedom not found in more popular music genres. Williams made her recording debut in 1993 with the independent "Honesty Room" to considerable critical acclaim for both her beautiful soprano voice and her lovely, intriguing songs. She signed to Razor and Tie Records the following year and reissued the album. Her second album, "Mortal City" (1995) was similarly praised, and was followed by 1997's "End of the Summer." She has released four full-length CDs since then, the latest of which is arguably her richest and most accomplished compilation to date, "My Better Self."

Lyrically "My Better Self" is a political album, in the most personal way. It combines songs of love and hate with tales that illustrate some of the many social and environmental issues that Dar Williams holds dear to her heart. "I'm thinking about where we are right now in history," Williams said. "The other common theme to this record is that the songs all put stuff I find important out on the table. Less metaphor and more me. As to the album's name," she continued, "it's best illustrated by the image on the cover, that your better self is not always the one you plan out or even motivate yourself to be.

"As much as I love to control what I write and perform, I know my better self is not an intentional construction," Williams explained. "It's a spontaneous creation that I stumble across while I try to tell the truth. I hope my audiences have seen that. I try to keep a window open in performance and in recording just as I do in songwriting.""

Dar took a new approach in the recording of this album. "I wanted to bring in members of my touring band who I have never recorded with before, along with the team I'd worked with on my last two albums," Williams explained. Featured are Ben Butler (guitars), Steuart Smith (guitars - currently with The Eagles), Steve Holley (drums/percussion), Julie Wolf (keyboards), Mike Visceglia (bass) and Rob Hyman (keyboards). "They each had their own ideas of how to go about recording this album so my role was to stay out of their way as much as possible. When I got home from the studio and listened to it," Williams continued. "I heard all these little things they had added to make a song come together and build momentum. I was really excited to hear these incredible details that were put in without my really noticing at the time." She summed it up by saying, "There was just this generosity of spirit to the recording."

"My Better Self" was recorded in Woodstock, New York's Allaire Studios' "cathedral of sound" and consists of 10 original tracks and three aptly chosen cover songs. The album includes amazing guest performances by Soulive, Ani DiFranco, Marshall Crenshaw and Patty Larkin. It continues an evolution in the sound and vibe from Dar's previous albums. The songs on this record are filled with blasts of guitar, xylophones meshing with organs, and interesting musical nuances that stretch across the record's landscape. In a way, this can be described as an updated version of a classic '70s record, the type that headphones were created for.

In addition to Williams' work on this most recent recording, she has been lauded for her debut as a novelist. Her debut, "Amalee," a compelling coming-of-age story for young adults, garnered a slew of excellent reviews. She has just completed the sequel, which will be out next year.

Williams has been winning rave reviews for festival appearances, including the Newport Folk Festival and the Mississippi River Music Fest, St. Louis. You can hear her at the Four Corners Folk Festival Saturday at 6 p.m. on the Main Stage.

The Four Corners Folk Festival is supported by a grant from the Colorado Council on the Arts, a state agency funded by the Colorado General Assembly and the National Endowment for the Arts, a federal agency.

Tickets to this year's Four Corners Folk Festival can be purchased with a credit card by calling (970) 731-5582 or online at www.folkwest.com. Tickets will also be available at the gate on the day of show. The festival features on-site camping, free music workshops, food and merchandise vendors, free admission for children 12 and under and a free kids' program throughout the weekend.

Artist-in-Residence art show at Cortez Cultural Center

By Ann Bond

Special to The PREVIEW

The public is invited to meet artists from the Aspen Guard Station Artist-in-Residence Program at a reception at the Cortez Cultural Center, 25 N. Market St., Friday, Sept. 8, from 5:30 &endash; 7:30 p.m.

Those who attend will be able to view artwork inspired by last fall's residencies, learn about the program, and mix with the artists. Artwork will be on sale, and refreshments will be served. The show will be on display through the month of September.

Featured artists include: Miki Harder, Durango painter; Nancy Richmond, Durango photographer; Doug Rhinehart, Woody Creek photographer; Marilyn Harter, Sun Lakes, Ariz., quilter; Joni Tomasetti, Columbine Valley painter; Haz Said, Durango poet; and Andy Burns, Santa Fe, N.M., painter.

The goal of the Artist-in-Residence Program is to enhance public awareness of natural and cultural resources on public lands through unique artistic viewpoints. For the past 11 years, the San Juan National Forest has hosted painters, writers, poets, musicians, photographers, potters, sculptors and other artists at the historic Aspen Guard Station. The rustic log cabin, built in the 1930s by the Civilian Conservation Corps, is a former ranger station set in an aspen forest north of Mancos.

In return for residencies, artists donate to the program, share their talents with the public and participate in the annual art show. Residents are selected by judges representing the Pinyon Arts Council, Cortez Cultural Center and Durango Arts Center.

For more information, contact Ann Bond, San Juan Public Lands Center, (970) 385-1219, or Deb Avery, Cortez Cultural Center, at (970) 565-1151.

'Mind's Material' continues with gallery hours at Shy Rabbit

By Leanne Goebel

Special to The PREVIEW

Shy Rabbit Contemporary Arts hosted the opening reception for "Mind's Material: Sensation, Cognition & Knowledge" Saturday evening, Aug. 26, to a crowd of nearly 175 visitors. This groundbreaking exhibition features the masterworks of artists Doug Pedersen, Kelsey Hauck and Karl Isberg, and will remain on display through Oct. 7.

"Mind's Material" brings the work of Pedersen, Hauck and Isberg together for the first time since 1983, when the artists first met. Their friendship has continued through the decades, with each producing and showing their art in galleries and museum collections in the United States and Europe.

The human image is key to each artist's work, but is captured in such an intensely unique way by each artist as to obscure any other similarities.

Pedersen's paintings are filled with heads: Heads that look like masks or ancient sculptures. Heads with mouths agape, or lips pursed. Heads with cratered eyes. Red faces on green backgrounds. Gobs of paint and layers of color masterfully applied to canvas creating images of heads filled with expressions of the here and now.

Hauck's collage figures often incorporate fine Japanese papers that look as if they could be brush strokes of paint. Capturing movement, laughter, emotion and spirit in tiny pieces of paper placed together to create an image that might be equally beautiful and disturbing.

Isberg paints abstracted heads and figures, using color and geometry to express desire and emotion. Some of his work is vibrant and colorful; other paintings are muted and subdued.

This work evokes passion and stirs emotion. It is art that expresses the human condition, with all its frailties and strengths. It is art that beckons a closer look, and that speaks in uniquely personal terms to each viewer who chances a deeper understanding.

Shy Rabbit gallery hours are Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday from 1-4 p.m., and 1-6:30 p.m. on the second Thursday of the month. The contemporary artspace and gallery is located at 333 Bastille Drive, Units B-1 AND B-4.

For more information, log onto http://shyrabbit.blogspot.com http://shyrabbit.blogspot.com, call (970) 731-2766, or e-mail shyrabbit01@aol.com.

In Step dancers win awards, next class sessions set

By Belinda LaPierre

Special to The PREVIEW

The In Step Dance Club's Deb Aspen and Charles Jackson have returned from the Aug. 5 Arthur Murray "Summer of Dance Showcase" in Albuquerque bearing 30 first place awards and one second-place ribbon in the freestyle divisions, and trophies for two solo routines and the Open Cha Cha category.

Since Albuquerque studio is Charles and Deb's dance-study home, there is more of an opportunity to not only compete as an amateur couple together, but in the Pro/Am divisions with their usual instructors, Bob and Cindy Long, and some of the other teachers as well.

This time, Charles not only danced eight freestyles, the Tango Open, and one solo performance in American Tango with Deb, but entered five freestyles with Cindy. He gleaned all but one first place in the freestyles, and brought home a nice trophy plaque for his solo routine with Deb.

Deb went all out, signing up for eight freestyles with Charles, seven with Bob Long, two with Ben Snell, and one with Rudy Romero. Along with all blue ribbons for the freestyles, Deb was awarded trophies for the Open Cha Cha freestyle and a waltz solo, both danced with Bob Long.

As well as being awarded ribbons or trophies for every entry danced, each participant in showcase-style competition received a critique on each dance performance. The visiting judge for the recent Showcase was Chris Lynam, a multiple-time National Latin Champion, who watched and scored every dancer according to the skill they demonstrated.

The freestyle dancing is scored on timing, footwork, lead and follow, and posture and styling. Each skill is ranked between 1 and 4 - 1 representing "fair" and 4 representing "excellent." The points are then tallied and a placement is awarded (first, second or third). The score is calculated differently within each skill level, because there are different skills that are emphasized at each level. Example: in the newcomer division, timing is 50 percent of the overall score, while in the gold division, styling is 50 percent of the overall score. Skill levels (or divisions) include newcomer, associate bronze, full bronze, associate silver, full silver, associate gold, full gold, associate gold bar, and full gold bar. Each student works his or her way through all the divisions by being tested in each level.

There are basically two main categories in amateur dance competition: freestyles and solos. The freestyles are broken down into two subdivisions: open and closed. The Closed Freestyle category involves several couples, not necessarily in the same dancing level or division, on the floor at the same time, dancing the same dance to a randomly picked song. For example, a freestyle listing may include three full bronze amateur couples, two newcomer Pro/Am couples, and four associate bronze Pro/Am couples. Each couple or amateur would only be competing with other couples or amateurs in their particular category. Usually newcomers and bronze categories dance together and the silver and above dancers are on the floor at the same time, which helps the judging be as fair as possible. Judges have individual sheets to record points for each dancer and each dance performed.

The Open Freestyle division means that all couples, all levels and divisions, dance at the same time to the same music, and the judge picks out the best of the whole group. This makes this trophy much harder to get, and more prestigious.

To enter the Solo Division takes decisively more preparation. A solo routine involves a selected song and dance (or medley of songs and dances), choreographed by the students with or without the help of a professional. It is performed by one couple on the floor, usually in a separate costume, in front of an audience and the judge. These dances are always the most entertaining, as they can include all the flair and embellishments imaginable.

September's dance of the month for the In Step Dance Club will be the Hustle, which is a swing-related dance that began in the 1970s and is usually danced to disco music written in 2/4 or 4/4 time, with a strong bass beat. It is a fast, smooth-looking dance, with the lady spinning almost constantly, while her partner draws her close and sends her away. Turns, spins and wraps are primary components to the Hustle with the more accomplished dancers using syncopated timing and fakes along with elaborate arm styling.

The Hustle originated in the early 1970s with Latinos and Gypsies in southern Florida. They were street dancers looking for some way to dance the hot influence of the Latin rhythms to disco music. There were many different versions, such as Double, 3-Count, Latin, Line, New York, Rope, Sling, Street, American, Continental and Tango Hustle. The latter three are now extinct, as they eventually merged into what is now called "Nightclub Two-Step's traveling right turn."

Deb will teach one of the most recent styles - the 3-Count Hustle.

Unlike its predecessor rock n' roll, disco music is not performed by a live band. Instead, people dance to music played by disc jockeys. The addition of colored lights and shiny mirrored disco balls, along with the strong electronic beat of disco music, made dancing even more fun. It was the Hustle, danced in discotheques to this style of music in the '70s and '80s, that brought partner dancing back into vogue. It can be danced as a "spot" dance, with no fixed orientation to the room, (as in East Coast Swing), along a "slot" (as in West Coast Swing), or in a slightly rotation "slot," making its own characteristics unique.

The upcoming schedule for the Hustle is as follows: classes will be held Sept. 7, 13, 21 and 28 from 7-9 p.m. Practice sessions are Sept. 10, 17, and 24 from 3-5 p.m. Also, there will be a Hustle workshop Saturday, Sept. 16 with national champions, and multiple Best Teacher award recipients, Bob and Cindy Long from Albuquerque. (Stay tuned for more details). All sessions take place at the PLPOA Clubhouse, 230 Port Ave. in Pagosa Springs. Arrive 10 minutes early to register, and have your attendance recorded towards merit points. Wear comfortable clothing, and shoes that have smooth or split leather soles; something that does not leave black marks or mud. There is no need to preregister.

For more information call Deb Aspen at 731-3338.

Call for entries: 'Form, Figures & Symbols'

By Leanne Goebel

Special to The PREVIEW

Pagosa's Gerry Riggs will jury "Forms, Figures, Symbols, A Juried Exhibition of Contemporary Works," set for Oct. 21-Nov. 28 at Shy Rabbit, a Contemporary Art Space and Gallery. Opening reception for artists is 5-8 p.m. Saturday, Oct. 21.

Riggs served as director/curator of the Gallery of Contemporary Art and as and assistant professor at the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs for more than 14 years. Riggs also served as the curator of fine art/exhibition coordinator at the Colorado Springs Fine Art Center, and director/curator for the C.B. Goddard Center for Visual and Performing Arts in Ardmore, Okla.

Riggs' professional accomplishments include the installation design for over 400 exhibitions. He is credited for transforming the gallery at the University of Colorado at Colorado Springs into one of the region's most important art spaces, and the only one dedicated to contemporary art, whether regional of from halfway around the world. He is a member of the American Association of Museums, and the AAM Museum Advocacy Team. One of Riggs' long-term projects is the Heller Ranch Center for Arts and Humanities on the UCCS campus, which when completed, will provide high-quality classroom, gallery, and studio space for local and visiting artists. Riggs is an accomplished photographer, session drummer and avid skier.

Judging, selection criteria

"Shy Rabbit has wisely chosen the broad themes of 'Form, Figures and Symbols' to maximize the range of contemporary expression that may be submitted. Most artists will likely find some affinity with the show's title and their existing work. 'Form' allows for abstraction and even work based on amorphic or undefined shapes and/or coloration, as well as realistically rendered, non-figurative works. 'Figures' implies tangible, but not necessarily realistically rendered life based subject matter; figure studies, etc. 'Symbols' allows for iconographic, even Jungian 'dream based imagery' to be submitted; this could include imagery incorporating virtually any known symbol, logo, or other highly charged 'representative' cultural or socially based interpretations.

"Given these broad themes, I will select those submissions that I feel are the most: compelling, interesting and/or well executed; appropriately and/or professionally presented; original in style, and/or contemporary/timely in feel or tone. I will also be looking for enough work in two- and three-dimensional mediums to allow for an interesting, varied and balanced installation, in keeping with the high level and broad range of contemporary work that Shy Rabbit has presented in the past."

- Gerry Riggs

Call for entries

Shy Rabbit has issued a call for entries for the Form, Figures & Symbols exhibit. Digital and slide submissions are due Sept. 19, 5 p.m. Notifications will be e-mailed Sept. 25. Gallery ready artwork must be received by 5 p.m. Oct. 14. Non-refundable entry fees are $25 for one to three images, plus $5 for each additional image, up to a maximum of six. Slide entries must be accompanied by an additional $5 per slide for scanning fee. All works must be for sale.

Entry Forms are available at http://shyrabbit.blogspot.com/2006/08/forms-figures-symbols-prospectus_07.html; by e-mail request at shyrabbit01@aol.com; or may be picked up at Shy Rabbit, 333 Bastille Drive, B-1 and B-4.

For additional information, e-mail: shyrabbit01@aol.com, or call (970) 731-2766.

Community choir rehearsals begin Tuesday

By Matthew Lowell Brunson

Special to The PREVIEW

After a long summer break the members of the Pagosa Springs Community Choir are getting ready for Tuesday's long-awaited rehearsal. I myself am ecstatic to return to rehearsing with my fellow members and friends.

My wife, Tiffany, and I moved to Pagosa Springs just over a year ago. When we arrived we knew absolutely no one. We also had no idea of the quality of the cultural arts scene that exists here in Pagosa.

We first learned of the choir through an article much like this one and we decided to give it a shot. It truly was one of the best decisions that we have made in a long time. Not only have we learned so many things that have helped to further us musically, we have also made true friendships that will last a lifetime.

I encourage all of you that have a love for music and can carry a tune to consider joining us this year for the Christmas concert by attending our first rehearsal Tuesday night at 6:30 sharp at the Community United Methodist Church located at 434 Lewis St. We normally rehearse at 7 p.m., but this Tuesday we start registration a half hour earlier. The cost is just your time attending almost every rehearsal from now until the concerts and a $20 registration fee to help offset the cost of all the music you will receive.

This year our concerts will be held in the high school auditorium Dec. 14 and 16 at 7: p.m. and Dec. 17 at 4 p.m. Our directors will be Pam Spitler and Larry Elginer, and our accompanists will be the talented Kathy Isberg and Sheri Bahn.

Those choir members who still have their folders and any music should bring it back for the first rehearsal so we can replenish the folders.

Something new this season that the choir is offering is a sight singing class taught by "Doc" Carruth. The classes will be held from 6-6:45 before the choir's regular rehearsal begins on Tuesday nights. This class is open to everyone and it is not necessary to join the choir to take the class.

If you have any questions, call Pam Spitler at 264-1952 or Sue Diffee at 731-1305. We hope to see you there.

'Let's Explore' contemporary sculpture with Isamu Noguchi

By Leanne Goebel

Special to The PREVIEW

Shy Rabbit Contemporary Arts, will show the documentary film about Japanese-American sculptor Isamu Noguchi, "Stones and Paper," directed by Niro Narita, at 6:30 p.m. Thursday, Sept. 14.

Noguchi is best known for his naturalistic designs of open space. He has worked in various media including ceramics, furniture, interiors and gardens. Noguchi apprenticed with Constantin Brancusi, the father of modern sculpture.

Shy Rabbit gallery will remain open from 4-6:30 p.m. Sept. 14 for those who wish to see the "Minds Material: Sensation, Cognition & Knowledge" exhibit prior to the film's screening.

The "Let's Explore" program brings in guest speakers, slide presentations, films and experts to discuss the many facets of art and art history. In July, "Let's Explore" featured a slide show and lecture on Alfred Stieglitz. In August, the film "Rives and Tides ," about environmental artist Andy Goldsworthy, was shown. In October, Shy Rabbit will begin the series Art 21, followed by a lecture and slide presentation in November with Gerry Riggs, the juror from the "Forms, Figures, Symbols" juried exhibition of contemporary art.

"The 'Let's Explore' series is an opportunity to bring in experts in their field to Pagosa and for those of us actively involved in the creation of Shy Rabbit to do what we love - explore art in all it's many forms and facets, sit around and talk about it and share in the experience," Michael Coffee said.

Doors open Sept. 14 at 6 p.m. with a suggested donation of $5. "Let's Explore - Art 21" is one night only, Oct. 12.

Shy Rabbit is located at 333 Bastille Drive, Units B-1, B-4, west of downtown, and just south of the Pagosa Lakes area. Take U.S. 160 to North Pagosa Boulevard ,stay on North Pagosa to Bastille Drive (at UBC), turn left and stay on Bastille past Hopi. Shy Rabbit is located directly next to Pine Valley Rental. (GPS coordinates are latitude N37 degrees, 15.193 minutes and longitude W107, 5.074 minutes).

For more information: log onto http://shyrabbit.blogspot.com or call (970) 731-2766.

Wild Spirit features Pat Erickson in September

Pat Erickson is September's featured artist at Wild Spirit Gallery in downtown Pagosa Springs.

Erickson is known for her detailed portrayal of wildlife and horses.

The artist is influenced by the culture and natural beauty of the Southwest. Her great love for animals is evident in her wildlife paintings, which she renders in watercolor or Prismacolor pencil.

In her work, Erickson strives to portray the animal's spirit - to make each one an individual.

Growing up in the San Francisco Bay area, Erickson passionately pursued art, beginning in grammar school, and has pursued her childhood interests of wildlife biology and art ever since. She was originally a zoology major who then obtained her B.F.A. from California State University, in Chico. She moved to Pagosa Springs in 2002.

The artist will be present to discuss her work and her unique painting techniques during the Artist's Reception at the gallery, 1-5 p.m., Saturday, Sept. 16.

Works by Erickson will be displayed the entire month of September at Wild Spirit Gallery.

Education center prepares fall programs

By John Graves

Special to the PREVIEW

The start of another school year is also the start of another year of fun and exciting after-school activities - for the whole family - at the Archuleta County Education Center. Here's a sample of some of the programs which will be offered during the 2006 &endash;2007 school year, and when.

Elementary activities

Starting the third week of school, on Sept. 18, our elementary tutoring program will begin for the new year under the continued leadership of Coordinator Lucille Stretton. As usual, we will also have enrichment classes offered Monday through Thursday from 3:15 to 5 p.m. These classes will include art, drama, and cooking, to name a few. We will also offer our Fun Friday afternoons from 1:30 to 5 p.m.

Activities for students in grades 5-8 will be offered throughout the year on Fridays, 1:30-5 p.m. at the junior high school. These classes include fly fishing, babysitters' workshop, and more.

Intermediate school and junior high

The Homework Center is for kids in grades 5-8 who need assistance with their homework and school assignments. Coordinator Becky Johnson is looking forward to another successful year starting Sept. 18. We will also again be offering the Clubroom for students to come hang out and have fun from 3:30 to 5:30 p.m.

Adult classes

Throughout the year we offer a number of computer, foreign languages and, for the first time, self-defense classes, along with first aid and CPR classes. Most of these sessions are held in the evenings from 5:30 to 9:30. The next first aid and CPR training classes will be held Tuesday, Sept. 12, and Wednesday, Sept. 13.

We also offer classes for those needing to complete their GED or learn English as a second language. Call our office for the new fall schedule.

The Archuleta County Education Center staff looks forward to another successful year of serving the community. Call (970) 264-2835 or stop by the office located at 4th and Lewis streets, for complete class listings. Make the Ed Center your center for the adventure and fun of learning.

Ed Center to offer tango class

Learn the tango, the elegant and romantic dance that originated in Buenos Aires in the early 1900s and has been featured in movies such as "The Tango Lesson," "Scent of a Woman" and "Moulin Rouge."

A beginner's class will cover basic steps, styles and moves of the Argentine Tango using traditional music. Instructor Les Linton has been dancing the Tango for 10 years and will be partnered with Rosalind Marshall.

No experience is required and both singles and couples are welcome. Classes will be held 6:30-8 p.m. Tuesdays, Sept. 5-26 at the Standing Mountain Yoga Studio located in The Club at 450 Lewis St. The cost is $46 plus a $5 annual registration fee.

Call the Education Center at 264-2835 to register.

Preschool Story Hour begins new season at library

By Barb Draper

Special to the PREVIEW

Now that the "big kids" are heading back to school, the preschoolers do not need to be left out.

The weekly Preschool Story Hour at the Sisson Library resumes at 10 a.m. Wednesday, Sept. 6. This will be a weekly event, every Wednesday morning, from 10 to 10:45. These sessions are for babies, toddlers, preschoolers, and kindergarteners who go to afternoon sessions.

There will be special theme stories each week. Here is the schedule for September:

- Sept. 6 - The School Bus.

- Sept. 13 - Grandparents.

- Sept. 20 - Apples.

- Sept. 27 - Hot Air Balloons.

In addition to stories for the children, information and ideas will be available for parents and other care givers regarding early literacy and the importance of both oral and written language in the daily lives of young children. This is also a great place for parents to meet and get acquainted with other young families.

No reservations are necessary. Just be in the Children's Room at 10 a.m If you happen to be running late (as can happen with young children in tow) just quietly come in, take a seat, and enjoy the program that may already be in progress.

Volunteers of all ages are always welcome to take part in these preschool activities. If you are interested in having a fun time with little ones, contact me at the library Tuesday through Friday at 264-2209.

Relax with other writers on Thursdays at Shy Rabbit

Every Thursday between 11:30 a.m. and 1 p.m., Brown Bag Writers, at Shy Rabbit, provides a relaxed, casual environment for writers to drop in, listen to their muses, tap into the creative river, and learn to not take themselves so seriously.

Facilitated by freelance writer Leanne Goebel, the group is informal and fun. Goebel provides writing prompts in the form of phrases, music or visual stimuli, and writers are free to spend 20-30 minutes writing. Then, the writers share their work (don't worry, if you don't feel comfortable, you can pass).

This is a gathering for writers of all levels and abilities, an opportunity to practice writing, to prime the pump. Bring your writing tools (pens, paper, notebooks, laptop) and a sack lunch if you would like. The cost if $5 per session and drop-ins are welcome.

Shy Rabbit is located at 333 Bastille Drive, Units B-1, B-4, west of downtown. Take U.S. 160 to North Pagosa Boulevard. Go north to Bastille Drive (at UBC), turn left and stay on Bastille past Hopi. Shy Rabbit is located directly next to Pine Valley Rental.

For more information: log onto http://shyrabbit.blogspot.com or call (970) 731-2766.

Unitarians to hold annual 'Water Communion' service

On Sunday, Sept. 3, the Pagosah Unitarian Universalist Fellowship will hold its annual "Water Communion" service. Program leader Phyl Daleske asks, "Where did your vacation travels take you? What new insights and joys did you discover that you might share with the Fellowship?"

Members and friends of the Fellowship are invited each year to collect a small sample of water from locations visited on their summer vacations, to be brought to this service and added to a communal urn as a basis for sharing these insights with the congregation. (The water need not be geographically certifiable, and is not a requirement for participation.)

The service, Sunday School and child care begin at 10:30 a.m. in the Pagosah Unitarian Universalist Fellowship Hall, Unit 15, Greenbriar Plaza. Turn east on Greenbrier Drive off of North Pagosa Boulevard by the fire station, then left into the back parking lot and look for the big sign. All are welcome.

Chuck Bob checks out thrillers

Charles Streetman

PREVIEW Columnist

This week, I took a look at two acclaimed thrillers new on DVD.

The first: a bank robbery turned hostage crisis unfolding through a battle of wits between the robbers and the police negotiator. The second: a provocative, high school-based murder mystery fashioned with bits of classic film noir.

First up is "Inside Man." It's the latest film from director Spike Lee ("Malcolm X") and, needless to say, it marks the career revival he so desperately needed after making the colossal bomb, "She Hate Me."

Dalton Russell (Clive Owen, "Sin City") and his partners are about to pull off the ultimate bank heist when it turns into a hostage crisis. However, they are prepared for this situation, as they quickly lock down the entrance to the bank and herd the hostages into the basement level of the building. There, they strip the hostages of their cell phones, pagers and whatnot. Then, they swap their clothes for attire identical to the robbers. By then, the crisis has